$home/manuals/plan9_4th/2/ioproc

IOPROC(2)                     System Calls Manual                    IOPROC(2)



NAME
       closeioproc,  iocall,  ioclose,  iointerrupt,  iodial,  ioopen, ioproc,
       ioread, ioreadn, iowrite - slave I/O processes for threaded programs

SYNOPSIS
       #include <u.h>
       #include <libc.h>
       #include <thread.h>

       typedef struct Ioproc Ioproc;

       Ioproc* ioproc(void);
       int     ioopen(Ioproc *io, char *file, int omode);
       int     ioclose(Ioproc *io, int fd);
       long    ioread(Ioproc *io, int fd, void *a, long n);
       long    ioreadn(Ioproc *io, int fd, void *a, long n);
       long    iowrite(Ioproc *io, int fd, void *a, long n);
       int     iodial(Ioproc *io, char *addr, char *local, char *dir, char *cdfp);
       void    iointerrupt(Ioproc *io);
       void    closeioproc(Ioproc *io);
       long    iocall(Ioproc *io, long (*op)(va_list *arg), ...);

DESCRIPTION
       These routines provide access to I/O in slave procs.  Since the I/O it‐
       self is done in a slave proc, other threads in the calling proc can run
       while the calling thread waits for the I/O to complete.

       Ioproc forks a new slave proc and returns a pointer to the Ioproc asso‐
       ciated  with  it.  Ioproc uses mallocz and proccreate; if either fails,
       it calls sysfatal rather than return an error.

       Ioopen, ioclose, ioread, ioreadn, iowrite, and iodial execute the simi‐
       larly named library or system calls (see open(2), read(2), and dial(2))
       in the slave process associated with io.  It is  an  error  to  execute
       more than one call at a time in an I/O proc.

       Iointerrupt  interrupts  the  call currently executing in the I/O proc.
       If no call is executing, iointerrupt is a no-op.

       Closeioproc terminates the I/O proc and frees the associated Ioproc .

       Iocall is a primitive that may be used to implement more slave I/O rou‐
       tines.   Iocall arranges for op to be called in io's proc, with arg set
       to the variable parameter list, returning the value that op returns.

EXAMPLE
       Relay messages between two file descriptors, counting the total  number
       of bytes seen:

              int tot;

              void
              relaythread(void *v)
              {
                  int *fd, n;
                  char buf[1024];
                  Ioproc *io;

                  fd = v;
                  io = ioproc();
                  while((n = ioread(io, fd[0], buf, sizeof buf)) > 0){
                      if(iowrite(io, fd[1], buf, n) != n)
                          sysfatal("iowrite: %r");
                      tot += n;
                  }
                  closeioproc(io);
              }

              void
              relay(int fd0, int fd1)
              {
                  int fd[4];

                  fd[0] = fd[3] = fd0;
                  fd[1] = fd[2] = fd1;
                  threadcreate(relaythread, fd, 8192);
                  threadcreate(relaythread, fd+2, 8192);
              }

       If  the  two relaythread instances were running in different procs, the
       common access to tot would be unsafe.

       Implement ioread:

              static long
              _ioread(va_list *arg)
              {
                  int fd;
                  void *a;
                  long n;

                  fd = va_arg(*arg, int);
                  a = va_arg(*arg, void*);
                  n = va_arg(*arg, long);
                  return read(fd, a, n);
              }

              long
              ioread(Ioproc *io, int fd, void *a, long n)
              {
                  return iocall(io, _ioread, fd, a, n);
              }

SOURCE
       /sys/src/libthread/io*.c

SEE ALSO
       dial(2), open(2), read(2), thread(2)




                                                                     IOPROC(2)